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Commas, Part 6

I hope you enjoyed your holiday season and are having a happy new year. I can’t think of a better way to welcome 2013 than with the sixth in our multi-part series on commas, can you? (Well, you probably can, but it seems like a great idea to me!)

Rule - When starting a sentence with a weak clause, use a comma after it. (If the weak clause has three or fewer words, the comma is optional.) Conversely, do not use a comma when the sentence starts with a strong clause followed by a weak clause.

Examples:
If you are not sure about this, let me know now.
Let me know now if you are not sure about this.
On February 14 many couples give each other candy or flowers.

OR
On February 14, many couples give each other candy or flowers.

Rule - Use commas surrounding words such as therefore and however when they are used as interrupters.

Examples:
I would, therefore, like a response.
I would be happy, however, to volunteer for the Red Cross.


Pop Quiz

Choose the correct sentence.
1A. Whether my team wins this weekend or not, I will have to go to work on Monday.
1B. Whether my team wins this weekend or not I will have to go to work on Monday.

2A. I will have to go to work on Monday, whether my team wins this weekend or not.
2B. I will have to go to work on Monday whether my team wins this weekend or not.

3A. Beginning tomorrow, I am going to walk a mile every Wednesday.
3B. Beginning tomorrow I am going to walk a mile every Wednesday.

4A. I would be interested however in learning more about commas.
4B. I would be interested, however in learning more about commas.
4C. I would be interested however, in learning more about commas.
4D. I would be interested, however, in learning more about commas.


Regarding “Commas, Part 5”

Following the last newsletter, I received notes from a few readers who had concerns about word selection in the pop quiz sentence, “I agreed, although I regretted the decision later, to loan our car to Miriam.” These readers felt that the word loan should have been lend. This presents a good opportunity to remind everyone that the weekly E-Newsletter, The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation, and www.GrammarBook.com represent American English rules.

From The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language:

Usage Note: The verb loan is well established in American usage and cannot be considered incorrect. The frequent objections to the form by American grammarians may have originated from a provincial deference to British critics, who long ago labeled the usage a typical Americanism. But loan is used only to describe physical transactions, as of money or goods. For figurative transactions, lend is the only possible form: Distance lends enchantment.


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Wordplay

I tried wrapping Christmas presents, but I didn't have the gift.

The dead batteries were given out free of charge.

To write with a broken pencil is pointless.




Pop Quiz Answers

1A. Whether my team wins this weekend or not, I will have to go to work on Monday.

2B. I will have to go to work on Monday whether my team wins this weekend or not.

3A. Beginning tomorrow, I am going to walk a mile every Wednesday. OR
3B. Beginning tomorrow I am going to walk a mile every Wednesday.

4D. I would be interested, however, in learning more about commas.


68 One-Minute English Usage Videos

English In A Snap: 68 One-Minute English Usage Videos FREE 

Learn all about who and whom, affect and effect, subjects and verbs, adjectives and adverbs, commas, semicolons, quotation marks, and much more by just sitting back and enjoying these easy-to-follow lessons. Tell your colleagues (and boss), children, teachers, and friends. Click here to watch.


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